How real CW contacts go on POTA and SOTA, the shorthand everyone uses, and the clubs, classes and apps that will get you on the air with a key.
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HOW IT SOUNDS ON THE AIR
Typical CW Exchanges
There's no required POTA exchange — but almost everyone uses this short format. Tap ▶ to hear any line (pick the speed above). Ready to try it yourself? Head to the CW Practice Room.
POTA — You're the Hunter
W4XYZ is in a park. You're K4TEST in Kentucky.
ACTIVATORCQ POTA CQ POTA DE W4XYZ W4XYZ K
YOUK4TEST
ACTIVATORK4TEST GM UR 5NN 5NN TN TN BK
YOUBK TU UR 5NN 5NN KY KY BK
ACTIVATORTU KY 73 E E
YOUE E
Send your call once, and don't add a K after it (W1AW K sounds like W1AWK). The park number usually isn't sent — it's on the spot. "5NN" is 599 with cut numbers.
POTA — You're the Activator
You're K4TEST in a Kentucky park. Hunters call you.
YOUCQ POTA CQ POTA DE K4TEST K4TEST K
HUNTERSN8ABC W4QZ KD9XYZ
YOUW4QZ GM UR 5NN 5NN KY KY BK
HUNTERBK R TU UR 5NN 5NN VA VA BK
YOUTU VA 73 E E
HUNTERE E
Only got part of a call? Send it with a question mark — KD9? — and only that station should answer. QRZ? asks everyone. You need 10 contacts for a POTA activation.
SOTA — Summit Activator & Chaser
SOTA reports are often real numbers, and the summit is sent in the exchange.
ACTIVATORCQ SOTA CQ SOTA DE N4XX/P K
CHASERK4TEST
ACTIVATORK4TEST UR 559 559 W4K/EC-001 BK
CHASERBK R TU UR 579 579 KY BK
ACTIVATORTU 73 E E
A SOTA activation needs 4 contacts. Summit-to-summit stations go first — if you hear "S2S", step aside.
Park-to-Park & Summit-to-Summit
Both stations are out — trade references so both logs count.
ACTIVATORCQ POTA DE W4XYZ K
YOUP2P K4TEST
ACTIVATORK4TEST UR 5NN TN US-2981 US-2981 BK
YOUBK TU 5NN KY US-1271 US-1271 BK
ACTIVATORTU 73 E E
Need their reference? Send PARK? (or REF? / SUMMIT?). Put your own park or summit in the box at the top of the Practice Room to practice P2P/S2S.
CQCalling anyone
DEFrom ("this is")
KGo ahead, anyone
BKBack to you
URYour
5NN599 — cut numbers (N = 9)
TUThank you
73Best regards
E E"dit dit" — friendly goodbye
RRoger, got it all
AGN / ?Please repeat
QRZ?Who's calling me?
QRSPlease send slower
QRL?Is this frequency in use?
GM / GA / GEGood morning / afternoon / evening
P2P / S2SPark-to-park / summit-to-summit
/PPortable
QRPLow power (5 W or less)
OPOperator's name follows
<SK>End of contact
KEEP GOING
CW Clubs, Classes & Apps
The groups and tools KPC hams use to learn Morse, get faster, and find people to work. Most classes are free and online.
KPC tools and guides are planning aids, not official sources. We make mistakes. Do your own research and check official maps. KPC is an independent ham radio club, not part of Parks on the Air®, SOTA or WWFF.